Feature / Regular Columns / Beyond Casual Observation
Jeffrey Roy on ADR mixing and Andrei Tarkovsky’s "Stalker"

Words: BJ Rochinich • August 6, 2017

Jeffrey Roy on ADR mixing and Andrei Tarkovsky’s "Stalker"
Jeffrey Roy on ADR mixing and Andrei Tarkovsky’s "Stalker"

This edition of “Beyond Casual Observation” faced a unique challenge in that I could not easily find Andrei Tarkovsky’s Stalker, but luckily Criterion is releasing a new edition and theaters in the area have been screening it.

Certainly not an easy film to recommend to a general audience, Stalker is a compelling film to hear others passionately discuss.

After studying music and later moving to film studies, Tarkovsky emerged from the Russian film world with the acclaimed Ivan’s Childhood. Stepping forward in time, Tarkovsky proceeded with a loose adaptation of "Roadside Picnic" by Arkady and Boris Strugatsky. This film, Stalker, would be the last film Tarkovsky completed in the Soviet Union.

I expected Stalker to have intense presence. Russian cinema has an incredible history and made essential contributions to the art as we know it. Also, I was mystified when I read that most of the film was re-shot amidst issues developing the original film, and some general displeasure from Tarkovsky on the film's look with its initial cinematographer.

The film’s seduction emanates from the theme as much as anything else visual or aural. The action reinforces and, with the very deliberate dialogue, makes clear the soul of the film. There are no side adventures or distractions to overtake the viewer that do not relate to the theme and push our main characters closer to ultimate manifestation of the theme in its penultimate scenes. Certainly there is historical context throughout the picture for those familiar with the time and place. I am sure I missed things that other people would question, missed symbolism and ways in which the look, or composition contributes to the film's theme on a deeper level. Admitting that, I feel that Stalker presents the film's complex issues very clearly and attempts to sort through them with relatable characters in an environment whose subtle nuanced differences from ours is presented to the viewer through a seemingly naturalistic sound design.

I did expect more in the sound design and scoring but, like the picture itself, I was hit in a different way than expected. The film is not flashy, and though the world the characters venture to is intended to be mysterious, not much of that is coded in the sound (which is certainly fine) the way we might expect it to be. Though the loudest sounds do occur in the struggle to get to their destination in the first part, and in the subsequent train car ride to that location (which I think is relevant to mention), it is the disconnect of the sound from the world that gives the viewer the sense of the world. However, what can be taken from sounds in this film are the ways in which we as viewers accepts the sounds as familiar information, though the lack of visual reinforcement of many sounds is the films deepest aural effect. The pace and length of the scenes becomes appropriate when mining the subtleties in the sound. The viewer can be as lost as our travelers and not even fully realize it, thus appropriately complimenting the picture.

After watching Stalker and searching around the internet for the answer to a soundtrack, I found a splendid release from Superior Viaduct that features soundtracks by Eduard Artemiev for two of Tarkovsky’s films: The Mirror and Stalker. Recommend!

There has been a lot written about this film, and much to be read surrounding the making of the film and of Tarkovsky. As always, discuss in the comments if you have seen Stalker!

— August 6, 2017

Jeffrey Roy on ADR mixing and Andrei Tarkovsky’s "Stalker"
Jeffrey Roy on ADR mixing and Andrei Tarkovsky’s "Stalker"

Series: Beyond Casual Observation

A wide-ranging guest column written by BJ from Ancient Shores, mainly covering film but extending into philosophy and aesthetics too. Check out BJ's work on the A389 podcast.

More from this series

Related features

The creative process in the aural sphere

Regular Columns / Beyond Casual Observation • October 28, 2019

In this installment of Beyond Casual Observation the moving picture becomes a partner with technological advancements and forges an enduring storytelling medium. Filmmaking is a conversation. A conversation between the viewer and the filmmaker. A conversation between characters. Among the elements that a filmmaker uses to communicate information with the … Read more

John Morgan Askew on production, engineering and composing

Regular Columns / Beyond Casual Observation • January 27, 2019

In the previous installment of Beyond Casual Observation, we visited with three films to briefly illustrate the pleasant entanglement of music and storytelling in cinema. By looking at three different films from different eras, we attempted to express the resonant value of sound in film. I have always been fascinated … Read more

Soundtrack in film

Regular Columns / Beyond Casual Observation • September 30, 2018

Thanks to insight from professionals in the field, and the freedom to explore the use of sound in film, Beyond Casual Observation has featured a broad look at the functions of a soundtrack in film. Soundtracks are defined literally as the track of all sounds, and more commonly as a … Read more

Nora Kroll-Rosenbaum

Music / Beyond Casual Observation • November 6, 2017

Nora Kroll-Rosenbaum is a Grammy Award-winning and Juilliard-trained composer. She was born in New York City. She grew up listening to classical music “by the pound,” as well as enjoying musical theater and film music. She is greatly skilled and immensely talented. In this interview Nora talks about her creative … Read more

Ashley Lynch on film editing

Regular Columns / Beyond Casual Observation • July 11, 2016

For this edition of Beyond Casual Observation, Ashley Lynch, owner of Burnaby, BC-based Gingerbreadgirl Post—a versatile post-production studio that specializes in genre film-editing, colour grading and theatrical trailer campaigns—stepped away from a busy schedule to answer a few questions for us. As I've focused on film music, sound effects, foley, … Read more

More from this section

The Greatest Take-Down in Music History

Regular Columns / Running on Nothing • March 25, 2024

I was a teenager in the early '90s when a single song from a little punk trio out of the Pacific Northwest single-handedly destroyed a whole genre of music on the radio with one song. As a pre-teen in the 1980s, my music taste was 100% based on whatever I … Read more

Table Talk #16 – New Year's Resolutions?

Regular Columns / Table Talk • February 26, 2024

Last year was a strange year. A lot happened in my private life which led to me not doing as much as I wanted to do. Some negative, but mostly positive. However, no matter how positive the events were, it cost me a lot of energy. With my energy and … Read more

Being a Dork is Cool

Regular Columns / Running on Nothing • February 12, 2024

It's ok to like ska. I'm not kidding. It is perfectly acceptable to like ska. With the current explosion of young ska bands coming up and their growing popularity, I've heard some peers kind of dragging on ska. That's ridiculous. The original ska music was VERY rebellious music. It was … Read more